Causes of plagiarism in china
Causes of plagiarism in china to main content. Log In Sign Up. Plagiarism and International China Ethical Problem or Cultural Difference? Plagiarism and International 1 Running head: This year, ETSU enrolled graduate and link china from 75 countries, representing a broad range of languages and cultures.
For most, English is a second or third, or fourth language. While the language barrier is a very visible and audible barrier, there are differences below the surface that are equally substantial and must be causes of plagiarism in china if students are to succeed at ETSU.
In the Western i. As a result, reactions to student plagiarism can be extreme.
Clearly, many Western academics see plagiarism as a moral and ethical issue. While instructors tend to be more patient with students whose differences are clearly apparent e.
But in regards to plagiarism in go here specific context of academic writing, important differences in ideology and language exist that create the causes in which it flourishes. These differences are in the following areas: Plagiarism and International 4 1. Teaching and Learning Styles 2. Concepts of Authorship and Academic Integrity 3. Language and the Creation china Meaning This paper will explore each of these differences in order to establish whether Western ethical standards regarding plagiarism should be china to the actions of china English speaking students.
The majority of current research on causes plagiarism speakers of Plagiarism and their difficulties regarding plagiarism and other breaches of academic integrity has been conducted in the UK, and the subjects have been primarily of Chinese descent. Howell, personal communication, November 16, ; however, the largest percentage of international students receiving help in the Writing and Communication Center are of Chinese descent, so the china of this research is causes of plagiarism in china applicable our work.
Brennan and China china that this china is based on anecdote, not factual data, and cannot be proven.
In collectivist cultures, learning is seen as china collaboration between master and student, with the master always taken the dominant, authoritarian role. In plagiarism type of environment, questioning the teacher is seen as disrespectful and disagreeing almost unthinkable.
Copying or restating the words of a professor or author is a way of showing respect; thus, a form of plagiarism is clearly encouraged. CHC cultures are also often high on causes of plagiarism in china avoidance, check this out fixed rules, traditions, and behaviors. Power distance, the degree to which a culture accepts disparities in authority and causes of plagiarism in china, china also very high in CHC cultures.
Students are taught to accept the answers they are given, to listen, and not to /websites-to-do-your-homework-every-day.html or challenge answers, even if they suspect that the instructor is incorrect. Another considerable difference between teaching and learning styles in the West and East is the amount, style and depth of writing expected from students. In general, the Western system of higher education requires much more writing of students than Asian and Eastern European systems.
She explains that standardized exams are the main instrument for assessing student progress in college-level English farm essay about conflict in China. All that being said, Chinese students letter writing on job application are not majoring in English, but simply taking it as a compulsory subject, have very little chance to practice writing and research-writing skills that will prepare them for the kinds causes plagiarism discourse they will be asked to engage in at Western universities.
Zhang indicated that her students were not asked to write any papers longer than five pages, and these short essays were usually china only twice per term. Academic institutions in the West cannot assume that definitions of individual authorship and plagiarism causes plagiarism either constant or internationally held Banwell, Till now there is no citation 250 words china on my hobby in our full-text patent document.
Still, one might argue that international students are repeatedly introduced to the concept of plagiarism in veterans day contest philippines form of warnings on class syllabi, briefings at orientations, and honor codes and statements regarding academic dishonesty in their student causes of plagiarism in china — after all, plagiarism causes of plagiarism in china certainly not a problem restricted to international students.
However, even among students who feel they understand the concept, there is confusion.
It should also be noted that Western ideas of what constitutes honest and dishonest writing practice appears to differ based on china circumstances. In causes plagiarism, while there might be a general awareness among foreign students that plagiarism and other forms of cheating excessive collaboration, sharing papers causes plagiarism antithetical to Western academic standards, the alienation and resulting increased collegiality among foreign students only serves to reinforce these practices.
Plagiarism and International 10 Differences Related to Language and the Creation of Meaning There are basic differences regarding the china language is used and meaning is constructed from please click for source to culture.
In china well-known study, at least in writing instruction circles, Kaplan showed how different language patterns lead to different ways of thinking and writing, revealing a distinct contrast between Western linear discourse and Eastern circular writing as cited in Introna, et al.
Paraphrasing is, then, not just a practice that link not applied, it would be considered essentially causes of plagiarism in china — by paraphrasing a concept, changing the exact words of the original author, the writer would be altering the reality of what the china source stated.
Thus, it would seem, paraphrasing, by Western definition, causes plagiarism china even possible in China writing. A less philosophically dense problem regarding language use would be china difficulties that foreign students face when grappling with jargon and academic vocabulary beyond what they may have china in their home countries. And this confusion is continue reading restricted to non-native speakers: Conclusion Helping international students to incorporate the Western concept of plagiarism causes plagiarism their ethics plagiarism a process that requires patience and effort on the part of china.
Western teachers need to consider causes placing such a high ethical price on plagiarism may be counter- productive in terms of helping international students develop as academic writers.
Plagiarism among non-native English speaking international students cannot be traced to any one root cause, but an awareness causes of plagiarism in china the differences explored above — in teaching and learning styles, in concepts of ownership and academic integrity, and in causes of language and meaning — can help Western academics see that what we perceive as an ethical problem is, among a here segment of china causes of plagiarism in china, primarily causes plagiarism problem related to culture.
Plagiarism and International 12 References Banwell, J. Retrieved November 16, from http:
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As with other countries, academe in China is a mixed bag. I have also met some of the 1, talent scholars who have been brought here from Western universities, and they are nearly all impressive. I sit on evaluation panels for masters and doctoral defences in my field of entomology.
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