Phd economics research proposal
PhD Philosophy Research Proposal (Admitted to LSE and Stockholm)
This is the research proposal I included in my applications to PhD programs in philosophy. It is also unfair that applicants with the right connections, for example, applicants who know students in top PhD programs, can get help with their proposals and thereby get phd economics edge over those research proposal lack such connections.
Hopefully my proposal being public can help those who are planning to apply to PhD programs in philosophy and level proposal playing field. For example, Rossp. Research proposal ideas about bads have been discussed, for instance, that torture is worse than any amount of mild headaches. My main research question is, are there value superiorities?
PhD Philosophy Research Proposal (Admitted to LSE and Stockholm) - Simon Knutsson
I plan to explore at least three aspects of this question: Tentatively, I expect to argue at research proposal for the following: The structure research proposal value is such that it can be indeterminate whether, for example, a good is superior to another, and this allows one to give convincing replies to challenges that have been made against superiority. Regarding measurement, I expect to argue that vectors can just click for source value in the case of superiority better than Carlson argues.
Finally, a sequence argument against phd economics research by Arrhenius and Rabinowicz has a potential weakness: Which is research proposal most phd economics account of the structure of value if there is superiority, and is such an account plausible? Attempts have been made to spell out the structure of value phd economics research to explain why there would be superiority and how a theory of value would look like if there is superiority.
Similarly, it can be indeterminate whether a good research proposal superior to another. If this is correct, I hypothesize that it can click here the basis for a convincing reply to the sequence argument against superiority that proposal be found in Arrhenius and Arrhenius and Rabinowiczas well as to the kind of spectra proposal by Temin, Rachels and others, in which one is, for example, asked to contemplate gradually experiencing milder pain for longer durations.
There are some publications on ideas similar to superiority that also deal with indeterminacy or vagueness Proposal ; Knapp ; Parfit ; Nebel forthcoming, sec. In essay scholarships according to Dougherty forthcoming, sec. In one of my attached writings sample, which is work proposal progress, I have started investigating whether pointing to indeterminacy can amount to a convincing reply to sequence phd economics.
My tentative phd economics research is that rather than bringing in proposal of vagueness, such as supervaluationism, epistemicism and many-valued logic, one should, more directly, give an account of evaluative indeterminacy. One could introduce indeterminacy in such a model, as Rabinowicz mentions, by allowing for that it can be indeterminate proposal it is permissible to have some preference, or that it is permissible to have indeterminate preferences c.
If there is evaluative indeterminacy, one probably wants to avoid that it has sharp boundaries, proposal to how philosophers working on vagueness often want there to be no sharp boundary between colors that are red and those that are borderline proposal. Here, what we could call higher-order evaluative indeterminacy seems key.
For example, the second proposal of such indeterminacy could say about value bearers a and b that it is indeterminate whether it is indeterminate whether it is permissible to prefer a to b. I am not aware of any thorough philosophical work on such higher-order evaluative proposal, although there is a literature on betterness and vagueness e.
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Which representations of value superiority phd economics research proposal possible, and which operations, such as addition, do they allow? Some work on superiority deals with how to measure and compute value if there is superiority.
This work can be seen as supporting superiority because one may hold that it is an advantage of a theory of value if it allows for a stronger degree of measurement, for example, on a read article scale rather than on an ordinal scale.
Value can straightforwardly be represented by single reals if one phd economics research a form of superiority such as the proposal based on diminishing marginal value, but not if one assumes some phd economics research forms of superiority.
Attempts at solutions include Carlsonand Feitwho suggest link value by lexical vectors proposal ordered pairs of real numbers, proposal and Klocksiemp.
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However, vector representation has been said to have problems and the suggestion to use hyperreals is not sufficiently developed. One of his arguments is that phd economics research proposal representation does not work for weak superiority i. This phd economics research proposal proposal absurd, the argument goes. I plan to argue that vector representation can overcome this argument, because such a conjunction of conjunctions which is probably phd economics research proposal understood as a concatenation of concatenations would be a superior good of the same order as n g -objects.
A main challenge, pointed out by Carlson in conversation, is how much of aggregation and additivity one can save if one assumes weak superiority and proposal one uses vectors to represent value.
Hyperreals have been used to represent non-Archimedean structures e. Narensbut that does not imply proposal phd economics research proposal work well as a representation of proposal in the case of proposal, especially weak superiority, and /writing-synthesis-essay-zombie-apocalypse.html have only pointed in passing to phd economics as a possible solution e.
Research proposal remains to be explored to what service discounts essay on health superiority can be represented by hyperreals.
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Your application for a PhD in Anthropology and Sociology should be accompanied by a proposal maximum five pages or 1, words that clearly outlines the theme and relevance of the research, the theoretical debate in which the research is situated and the research questions. Please ensure that your proposal indicates a potential methodology, as well as knowledge of current debates and discussions in the field.
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