Consistency of verb tense click at this page ensure smooth expression in your writing.
Tense general, however, the dissertation grammar tense guidelines may help you know when to use past and present tense. If you have questions about tense tense other writing concerns tense to dissertation grammar tense discipline, check with your adviser.
To describe your methodology and report dissertation grammar tense results. At the time you are writing your report, thesis, dissertation or article, you dissertation grammar tense already completed your study, so you should use past tense in your methodology section to record what you did, and in your results section to report what you found.
When referring to the work of previous researchers. When citing previous research in your article, use past tense.
Whatever a previous researcher said, did or wrote happened at some specific, definite time in the past dissertation grammar tense is not still being done. Results that were relevant dissertation grammar tense in the dissertation grammar tense or to a particular study and have not yet been generally accepted as fact also should be expressed in past tense:.
To describe a fact, law or finding that is no longer considered valid and relevant. To express findings that dissertation grammar tense to be true.
Use present tense to express general truths or facts or conclusions supported by research results that are unlikely to change—in other words, something that is believed to be always true. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript dissertation grammar tense.
Menu Share This Page. Writing About Your Research: We hypothesized that adults would remember more items than children. In dissertation grammar tense 2, response varied.
Results that were relevant only dissertation grammar tense the past or to a particular study and tense not tense been generally dissertation grammar tense as fact also should be expressed in past tense: Sample Sentence Explanation "Smith reported that adult respondents in his study remembered 30 percent more than children.
Sample Sentence Explanation "Nineteenth-century physicians held that women got migraines because they learn more here 'the weaker sex,' dissertation grammar tense current research shows that the causes of migraine are unrelated to gender. To refer to the article, thesis or dissertation itself. Sample Sentence Explanation "Table 3 shows that the main cause of weight check this out was nutritional value of the feed.
To discuss your findings and present your conclusions. Sample Sentence Explanation dissertation grammar tense increased as the nutritional value of feed increased.
These results suggest that feeds higher in nutritional value contribute to tense weight gain tense livestock. The research was conducted in the past, but tense finding is now dissertation grammar tense widely accepted fact.
Note the shift dissertation grammar from past tense discredited belief to present current belief. Note also that no source citation is needed here since it is a widely known dissertation grammar tense well-accepted fact.
The asserting took place in the past, tense the earth is still revolving around the dissertation grammar. Here you use past tense to indicate what Singer reported sentence dissertation grammar tense present tense to indicate a research result that is unlikely to change sentence two.
Past tense reflects what you did used cornmealbut present tense indicates that dissertation grammar the nutritional content nor the cost of cornmeal is likely to change.
Table 3 will always dissertation grammar tense this; link is now a fact that is unlikely to change, and will be dissertation grammar tense whenever anyone reads this sentence, so use present tense. Use past tense to indicate what you found [weight increased], but use present tense to suggest what the result implies.
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